FAQs

Would conversion to light/fiber affect signal quality?
RF over Fiber transmission is an analog process. Hence, signal quality will not be degraded due to the fact that lasers are directly modulated by the RF signal itself. On the receiving end, the RF signal is recovered using an Optical-Electrical modulator.
How do I calculate an optical budget?
This calculation depends on the laser and its operating wavelength. The general rule is the higher the wavelength, the lower the loss.
For every 1Km of fiber, you will incur a loss of 0.25dB at 1550nm or 0.4dB at 1310nm. When calculating optical budget, one needs to include optical connector or patch panel losses, which is approx. 0.1dB for each point of connection. For example, the total fiber loss of a 2Km fiber run, when using a 1550nm laser and two optical patch panels on each side, will be 0.9dB (0.25dB+0.25dB+0.2dB+0.2dB).
The converted RF power is related to the square of the optical power, and due to this relationship, a 1dB loss of optical power will become a 2dB loss of RF power.
Can fiber be used for point-to-multi-point signal distribution?
Yes, with the use of optical RFOF transmitters equipped with a high-power laser and a passive optical splitter, the signal can be split and distributed to multiple receiver sites. This is used widely for commercial CATV/DTH signal distribution.